A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus. It’s commonly performed to treat conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, uterine prolapse, chronic pelvic pain, or certain types of cancer.

There are two main approaches to performing a Hysterectomy:

1. Open Hysterectomy

This is the traditional method where a larger incision (usually 5–7 inches) is made in the lower abdomen to access and remove the uterus.

Pros:

* Suitable for larger uteri or complex cases.

* Better visibility for the surgeon in some cases.

Cons:

* Longer hospital stay (typically 2–3 days).

* More postoperative pain.

* Longer recovery time (6–8 weeks).

* Visible scar.

2. Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

This method uses a few small incisions. A camera (laparoscope) and surgical instruments are inserted to remove the uterus, often through the vagina or in pieces.

Pros:

* Less pain and quicker recovery.

* Smaller scars.

* Shorter hospital stay (often same day or next day).

* Return to normal activities within 2–3 weeks.

Cons:

* Not suitable for all patients (depending on medical history and uterus size)

* Requires specialized surgical expertise.